{"id":7457,"date":"2007-05-08T08:12:13","date_gmt":"2007-05-08T08:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=7457"},"modified":"2016-09-27T07:44:09","modified_gmt":"2016-09-27T07:44:09","slug":"la-maladie-dalzheimer-et-les-pathologies-apparentees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/?p=7457","title":{"rendered":"La maladie d\u2019Alzheimer et les pathologies apparent\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\">La maladie d\u2019Alzheimer<sub>1<\/sub> <\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">et les pathologies apparent\u00e9es<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Alzheimer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7458 aligncenter\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Alzheimer.jpg\" alt=\"Alzheimer\" width=\"117\" height=\"174\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>A<\/i><i>LOIS ALZHEIMER <\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\"><i><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: large;\"><strong>Par David Dordolo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\"><em>Les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer ou \u00e0 des pathologies <\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">apparent\u00e9es justifient \u00e0 eux seuls un chapitre particulier. <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><\/i><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s<\/em> <\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\"><i><strong><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/pdf2007\/Servir2007_3.pdf#page=29\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"iconePDF\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/iconePDF.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"81\" height=\"76\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"8\" vspace=\"8\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/i>La maladie d\u2019Alzheimer est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par le d\u00e9veloppement progressif des troubles de la m\u00e9moire, l\u2019atteinte du langage et des fonctions intellectuelles qui permettent d\u2019agir, de savoir, de penser. Elle touche : 20 % des plus de 80 ans ; 32 % des plus de 90 ans. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Les sympt\u00f4mes<\/span> <\/em><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Concr\u00e8tement, on constate une tendance aux oublis qui peut \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et de d\u00e9pression. Puis appara\u00eet progressivement une perte de m\u00e9moire plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re : impossibilit\u00e9 de se rappeler qui est venu leur rendre visite r\u00e9cemment ou ce qu\u2019ils ont vu \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision. Ils se souviennent cependant des \u00e9v\u00e9nements du pass\u00e9 ancien. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">Puis les malades ont tendance \u00e0 se perdre dans des endroits qui leur sont pourtant familiers. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">On note une exag\u00e9ration des traits de personnalit\u00e9 : col\u00e8res chez les patients irascibles, passivit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e chez les sujets placides, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, d\u00e9pression, etc. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">Les troubles du langage s\u2019installent progressivement : le malade ne trouve plus ses mots ; il participe de moins en moins aux conversations. Il ne comprend pas bien ce que l\u2019entourage lui dit ou essaie de lui expliquer. Il lit de moins en moins. Son raisonnement est atteint. Il ne prend plus d\u2019initiative. Les actes de la vie quotidienne deviennent difficiles \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser. Le patient coordonne mal ses mouvements ; il tombe souvent et se cogne facilement. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">Puis surviennent une d\u00e9sorganisation et une confusion mentale s\u00e9v\u00e8res avec hallucinations et illusions diverses. Le sujet \u00e0 ce stade de la maladie peut oublier de manger, perd le contr\u00f4le de sa vessie et de ses intestins. Il devient grabataire et souffre d\u2018infections r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">On constate fr\u00e9quemment : <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Le d\u00e9ni \u2022 La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de communiquer <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 L\u2019\u00e9puisement des aidants <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 La culpabilit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">L\u2019accompagnement des malades Alzheimer doit viser \u00e0 : <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Donner des rep\u00e8res dans la vie quotidienne <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Positiver les relations avec le malade <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Orienter d\u00e9licatement le malade vers la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Affronter les troubles de la connaissance (agnosie) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Affronter les troubles de la parole (aphasie) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Affronter les troubles du geste (apraxie) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 G\u00e9rer la d\u00e9ambulation <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 G\u00e9rer l\u2019angoisse, l\u2019irritabilit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Fabriquer un nouveau dictionnaire de communication <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">Deux choses importantes \u00e0 savoir pour communiquer : <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 Les personnes atteintes de la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer ou d\u2019une forme de d\u00e9mence apparent\u00e9e ne pr\u00eateront pas attention aux mots mais \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on dont ces mots seront prononc\u00e9s <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u2022 L\u2019affectivit\u00e9 si\u00e8ge dans la partie basse du cerveau, r\u00e9gion dont l\u2019atteinte est tr\u00e8s tardive au cours de l\u2019\u00e9volution de la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer. C\u2019est pourquoi les malades comprendront toujours mieux les signaux affectifs (expressions de votre visage, attitudes, gestes) \u00e9mis par votre corps que les mots qui les accompagnent. Il est important de retenir que : <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #231f20;\">\u00ab Quoi que vous disiez, votre corps sera votre seul interpr\u00e8te. \u00bb <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">NOTE<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1b489a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #231f20;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prevention.ch\/encasdalzheimer.htm\">www.prevention.ch\/encasdalzheimer.htm<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La maladie d\u2019Alzheimer1 &nbsp; et les pathologies apparent\u00e9es ALOIS ALZHEIMER \u00a0 Par David Dordolo \u00a0 Les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer ou \u00e0 des pathologies apparent\u00e9es justifient \u00e0 eux seuls un chapitre particulier. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,21,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-epreuves","category-ethique","category-souffrance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/123"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}