{"id":8514,"date":"2013-04-30T10:46:25","date_gmt":"2013-04-30T10:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=8514"},"modified":"2014-08-30T11:21:11","modified_gmt":"2014-08-30T11:21:11","slug":"commemorations-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/?p=8514","title":{"rendered":"Comm\u00e9morations 2013"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Comm\u00e9morations<\/em> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

2013<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n

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Par \u00a0PIERRE WHEELER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Le rappel de comm\u00e9morations et d\u2019anniversaires de tout genre nous <\/span><\/span>encourage \u00e0 ne pas oublier notre Histoire…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/em><\/strong><\/i><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il y a 1700 ans,<\/strong><\/span> l\u2019\u00c9dit de Milan, promulgu\u00e9 par Constantin le Grand favorable \u00e0 la religion chr\u00e9tienne, change l\u2019attitude de l\u2019Empire romain qui avait pers\u00e9cut\u00e9 continuellement les chr\u00e9tiens. Ceux-ci ont enfin droit de cit\u00e9 dans l\u2019Empire. Soulagement ! Toutefois, pour \u00eatre bien avec l\u2019empereur, des pa\u00efens devenaient \u00ab chr\u00e9tiens \u00bb. Un syst\u00e8me politico-religieux voit le jour au d\u00e9triment des \u00c9glises qui cherchent \u00e0 rester fid\u00e8les au Nouveau Testament. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"timbre\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Il y a 1600 ans,<\/strong><\/span> le grand Augustin commence \u00e0 r\u00e9diger son ouvrage important La cit\u00e9 de Dieu, pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ceux qui attribuaient aux chr\u00e9tiens les malheurs de l\u2019Empire et le sac de Rome. Mais Augustin contribue ainsi au courant politico-religieux d\u00e9j\u00e0 n\u00e9. Par la suite, la papaut\u00e9 \u2013 influenc\u00e9e \u2013 s\u2019est r\u00e9clam\u00e9e des deux pouvoirs : temporel (politique) et spirituel (eccl\u00e9siastique) avec les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts que l\u2019on conna\u00eet. C\u2019\u00e9tait le contraire de la pens\u00e9e de Christ en Matthieu 20.20, 21<\/em><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"kierkegaard\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a 200 ans,<\/strong><\/span> en 1813 est n\u00e9 au Danemark l\u2019un des philosophes fondateurs de l\u2019existentialisme, S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard. Il critiquait f\u00e9rocement le formalisme des \u00c9glises de son pays et l\u2019id\u00e9alisme allemand qui commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 d\u00e9truire l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de la Bible. Il insistait sur la transcendance absolue de Dieu. Pour lui, la foi \u00e9tait \u00ab un saut dans les t\u00e9n\u00e8bres \u00bb. (Aurait-il mieux dit : \u00ab un saut dans la lumi\u00e8re \u2013 de Christ ?) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Monod\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a 150 ans,<\/strong> <\/span>en 1863 est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le pasteur Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Monod qui a fond\u00e9 l\u2019Union des \u00c9glises \u00e9vang\u00e9liques libres de France. C\u2019\u00e9tait un pas de foi, car leurs pasteurs n\u2019\u00e9taient plus pay\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00c9tat. Ainsi, elles \u00e9taient \u00ab lib\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00bb d\u2019une d\u00e9pendance financi\u00e8re impos\u00e9e par le Concordat de 1801, \u00e9tabli par Napol\u00e9on. \u00ab Lib\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00bb ? Oui, car qui paye commande. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"CSLewis\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Il y a 50 ans,<\/strong><\/span> en 1963 est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le Britannique C.S. Lewis, auteur des livres Narnia si bien connus. Lewis \u00e9tait \u00e9galement un apologiste notable pour la foi chr\u00e9tienne. Son livre, Dieu sur le banc des accus\u00e9s vaut la peine d\u2019\u00eatre lu, et les arguments utilis\u00e9s dans l\u2019\u00e9vang\u00e9lisation\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Comm\u00e9morations \u00a0 2013   Par \u00a0PIERRE WHEELER   Le rappel de comm\u00e9morations et d\u2019anniversaires de tout genre nous encourage \u00e0 ne pas oublier notre Histoire… \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire-de-leglise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8514\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}