{"id":9378,"date":"2014-07-16T09:04:17","date_gmt":"2014-07-16T09:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=9378"},"modified":"2016-03-21T10:41:02","modified_gmt":"2016-03-21T10:41:02","slug":"cetait-ecrit-les-propheties-accomplies-a-la-croix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/?p=9378","title":{"rendered":"C\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9crit\u2026 Les proph\u00e9ties accomplies \u00e0 la croix"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9crit\u2026<\/h1>\n

\u00a0<\/h1>\n

Les proph\u00e9ties accomplies \u00e0 la croix<\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Par Marie-Christine Fave<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"M.C.Fave\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

C<\/i><\/span>hrist est mort pour nos p\u00e9ch\u00e9s, selon les \u00c9critures ; il a \u00e9t\u00e9 enseveli, il est ressuscit\u00e9 le troisi\u00e8me jour selon les \u00c9critures1<\/sub><\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/span>, affirme l\u2019ap\u00f4tre Paul en r\u00e9p\u00e9tant l\u2019expression : <\/span>selon les \u00c9critures<\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00e9sus lui-m\u00eame expliquait \u00e0 ses disciples : <\/span>il fallait que s\u2019accomplisse tout ce qui est \u00e9crit de moi dans la loi de Mo\u00efse, dans les proph\u00e8tes et dans les Psaumes2<\/sub><\/strong><\/i><\/span>. Les \u00e9vangiles de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 relient certains \u00e9v\u00e8nements \u00e0 des textes de l\u2019Ancien Testament en d\u00e9clarant par exemple : <\/span>afin que l\u2019\u00c9criture soit accomplie<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0L’\u00c9criture accomplie<\/em><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/strong><\/a>Dans le tableau ci-dessous, les faits mentionn\u00e9s sont explicitement per\u00e7us comme l\u2019accomplissement de l\u2019\u00c9criture par l\u2019\u00e9vang\u00e9liste :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c9v\u00e8nements concernant J\u00e9sus \u00e0 la croix <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Textes de l\u2019Ancien Testament<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00a0\u00ab J\u2019ai soif \u00bb<\/em><\/span> (parole de J\u00e9sus)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 (Jn 19.28-29)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0Ps 69.22<\/span><\/em> (David)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00a0Ses v\u00eatements sont partag\u00e9s<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Sa tunique est tir\u00e9e au sort<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Jn 19.23-24 ; Mt 27.35)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0Ps 22.19<\/span><\/em> (David)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00a0Ses os ne sont pas bris\u00e9s<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 (Jn 19.33, 36)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0Ps 34.21<\/span><\/em> (David) , m\u00eame si le temps du verbe n\u2019est pas le m\u00eame. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Les os de l\u2019agneau pascal ne devaient pas \u00eatre bris\u00e9s<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>(Ex 12.46 ; Nb 9.12)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0Son c\u00f4t\u00e9 est perc\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 (Jn 19.34, 37)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0Za 12.10<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00a0Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 compt\u00e9 parmi les malfaiteurs<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 (Lc 22.37)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0\u00c9s 53.12<\/span> <\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00a0Le berger est frapp\u00e9 et les brebis du troupeau sont dispers\u00e9es… <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Les disciples l\u2019abandonnent et prennent la fuite. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>(Mt 26.31, 56)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0Za 13.7<\/span> <\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces textes proph\u00e9tiques sont r\u00e9dig\u00e9s environ 1000 ans (David), 700 ans (\u00c9sa\u00efe) et 500 ans (Zacharie) avant les faits. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Matthieu cite un autre accomplissement : Alors s\u2019accomplit la parole du proph\u00e8te J\u00e9r\u00e9mie : Ils ont pris les trente pi\u00e8ces d\u2019argent\u2026 (Mt 27.9)<\/em><\/span> La mention du proph\u00e8te J\u00e9r\u00e9mie peut surprendre puisqu\u2019on lit une proph\u00e9tie concernant les trente pi\u00e8ces d\u2019argent dans Zacharie (Za 11.12 et 13)<\/span><\/em>. Les commentateurs proposent plusieurs explications, dont notamment <\/span><\/span><\/span>cette hypoth\u00e8se : \u00ab Matthieu aurait pu penser \u00e0 deux passages de J\u00e9r\u00e9mie, celui de 18.2 \u00e0 15<\/span><\/em> et 19.1 \u00e0 15<\/span><\/em>, en m\u00eame temps qu\u2019\u00e0 celui de Zacharie, ne mentionnant que le premier des deux proph\u00e8tes. \u00bb3 <\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

En lisant les r\u00e9cits de la crucifixion, on constate la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019autres versets du Psaume 22<\/em><\/span> et du chapitre 53 d\u2019\u00c9sa\u00efe<\/span><\/em>, m\u00eame si l\u2019\u00e9vang\u00e9liste ne fait pas r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 ces textes. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ancien Testament <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nR\u00e9alisation<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00a0\u00ab Ils ont perc\u00e9 mes mains et mes pieds. \u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/em>(Ps 22.17)<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab il \u00e9tait transperc\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de nos crimes\u2026 \u00bb <\/span><\/em><\/span>(\u00c9s 53.5)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0Crucifixion<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00a0\u00ab Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 maltrait\u00e9\u2026 \u00bb\u00a0 <\/span><\/em><\/span>(\u00c9s 53.7)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0J\u00e9sus est battu, crucifi\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0On crache sur lui\u2026<\/span>\u00a0 (Mc 15.15-20)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00ab semblable\u2026 \u00e0 une brebis muette\u2026 Il n\u2019a pas ouvert la bouche. \u00bb\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span>(\u00c9s 53.7)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0J\u00e9sus ne r\u00e9pond rien aux accusations\u2026<\/span>\u00a0 (Mt 27.12-14)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00ab Son s\u00e9pulcre avec le riche \u00bb <\/span><\/em>(\u00c9s 53.9)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0Le corps de J\u00e9sus est d\u00e9pos\u00e9 dans un tombeau neuf <\/span><\/p>\n

d\u2019un homme riche d\u2019Arimath\u00e9e nomm\u00e9 Joseph (Mt 27.57, 60)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a0Moqueries (Ps 22.8)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Moqueries (Mt 27.39-41)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9criture cit\u00e9e<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019est confi\u00e9 en Dieu ; que Dieu le d\u00e9livre maintenant, s\u2019il l\u2019aime (Mt 27.43)<\/span><\/em>. Dans leurs moqueries, les religieux juifs reprennent probablement en partie le verset 9 du Psaume 22<\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, J\u00e9sus cite le Psaume 22 : Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, pourquoi m\u2019as-tu abandonn\u00e9 ? <\/span><\/em>Cette question n\u2019est pas comprise par ceux qui l\u2019entendent puisqu\u2019ils pensent que J\u00e9sus appelle le proph\u00e8te \u00c9lie. Cependant, ce cri nous saisit en nous montrant la solitude de Christ au moment o\u00f9 il subit le jugement de Dieu \u00ab \u00e0 cause de nos crimes \u00bb (\u00c9s 53.5)<\/span><\/em>. \u00ab Ce n\u2019est pas l\u2019expression d\u2019un doute ou d\u2019une d\u00e9faillance de la part de J\u00e9sus, <\/span><\/span><\/span>explique Henry Bryant<\/span>3<\/sub><\/strong>, mais plut\u00f4t le reflet de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u2019une s\u00e9paration infiniment douloureuse entre Dieu le P\u00e8re et son Fils\u2026 \u00bb dans ces instants-l\u00e0. Et on peut penser que J\u00e9sus exprime cette souffrance en citant cette question. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u00e8re, je remets mon esprit entre tes mains <\/span><\/em>(Lc 23.46)<\/span><\/em>. Cette derni\u00e8re parole de J\u00e9sus sur la croix, dite \u00ab d\u2019une voix forte \u00bb exprime un acte volontaire et de confiance envers Dieu le P\u00e8re. On retrouve cette d\u00e9claration dans le verset 6 du Psaume 31, mais sans le mot <\/span>P\u00e8re<\/i><\/span>. J\u00e9sus s\u2019adresse \u00e0 Dieu avec le terme <\/span>P\u00e8re <\/i><\/span>juste avant d\u2019expirer et lorsqu\u2019il demande : <\/span>P\u00e8re, pardonne-leur<\/span><\/em>\u2026 (Lc 23.34)<\/span><\/em> Cela sous-entend une proximit\u00e9 alors que, entre ces deux phrases, J\u00e9sus s\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9cri\u00e9 : <\/span>Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, pourquoi m\u2019as-tu abandonn\u00e9 ? <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dans ces heures si difficiles, J\u00e9sus cite les psaumes. C\u2019est un exemple pour nous\u2026 Faire le choix de nourrir nos pens\u00e9es de la Parole de Dieu quand on traverse un temps d\u2019\u00e9preuve, de d\u00e9sert : notre regard sur la situation sera probablement transform\u00e9 et notre \u00eatre int\u00e9rieur fortifi\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tout est accompli<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u2019est le constat de J\u00e9sus avant de rendre l\u2019esprit (Jn 19.30)<\/em><\/span>. On peut aussi traduire : <\/span>C\u2019est achev\u00e9<\/i><\/span>. Il n\u2019y a rien \u00e0 rajouter. J\u00e9sus a achev\u00e9 l\u2019oeuvre que Dieu lui a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 faire comme il l\u2019affirme dans sa pri\u00e8re (Jn 17.4)<\/span><\/em>. Et Jean pr\u00e9cise qu\u2019avant de prendre le vinaigre, <\/span>J\u00e9sus savait que d\u00e9j\u00e0 tout \u00e9tait achev\u00e9 <\/i><\/span>(Jn 19.28)<\/span>. Ce que l\u2019\u00c9criture avait annonc\u00e9 \u00e9tait r\u00e9alis\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

MC.F. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

NOTES<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> Extrait de 1 Co 15.3-4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Lc 24.44 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Henry BRYANT, <\/span>Matthieu – Commentaire biblique<\/i><\/span>, \u00c9ditions CLE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9crit\u2026 \u00a0 Les proph\u00e9ties accomplies \u00e0 la croix \u00a0 Par Marie-Christine Fave \u00a0 \u00a0 Christ est mort pour nos p\u00e9ch\u00e9s, selon les \u00c9critures ; il a \u00e9t\u00e9 enseveli, il est ressuscit\u00e9 le troisi\u00e8me jour selon les \u00c9critures1, affirme l\u2019ap\u00f4tre Paul en r\u00e9p\u00e9tant l\u2019expression : selon les \u00c9critures. J\u00e9sus lui-m\u00eame expliquait \u00e0 ses disciples : […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,26,28,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lancien-testament","category-la-bible","category-jesus-christ","category-souffrance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}