{"id":9795,"date":"2016-07-21T17:43:59","date_gmt":"2016-07-21T17:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=9795"},"modified":"2017-01-21T17:55:43","modified_gmt":"2017-01-21T17:55:43","slug":"organisation-du-livre-et-principaux-types-de-psaumes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/?p=9795","title":{"rendered":"Organisation du livre et principaux types de Psaumes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Organisation du livre et<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">principaux types de <span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><em>Psaumes<\/em><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Par David STEINMETZ<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9564 alignleft\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Steinmetz.jpg\" alt=\"steinmetz\" width=\"145\" height=\"173\" hspace=\"10\" vspace=\"10\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Steinmetz.jpg 266w, https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Steinmetz-252x300.jpg 252w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Le livre des <span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><em>Psaumes<\/em><\/span> est constitu\u00e9 de cinq recueils (ou \u00ab livres \u00bb), formant un tout de 150 cantiques. Ces cinq recueils se terminent tous par un appel \u00e0 b\u00e9nir et louer l\u2019\u00c9ternel. Il est difficile de classer les <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">psaumes<\/span><\/em> de mani\u00e8re nette et pr\u00e9cise, certains cantiques pouvant faire partie de plusieurs cat\u00e9gories. N\u00e9anmoins, les sp\u00e9cialistes voient se d\u00e9gager plusieurs grands types de <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">psaumes<\/span><\/em>, dont voici la liste (avec des exemples).<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i><strong><em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/pdf2016\/Servir%203-2016-psaumes.pdf#page=8\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"iconePDF\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/iconePDF.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"81\" height=\"76\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"8\" vspace=\"8\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/i>Psaumes de lamentation<\/span> : <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ils expriment la d\u00e9tresse dans une situation particuli\u00e8re et un cri vers Dieu pour obtenir son aide. Ces lamentations peuvent \u00eatre individuelles <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 31)<\/span><\/em> ou collectives <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 80)<\/span><\/em>. On fait parfois une sous-cat\u00e9gorie de ce type de <span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><em>psaumes<\/em><\/span> avec les <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">psaumes<\/span><\/em> d\u2019impr\u00e9cation, qui implorent la mal\u00e9diction de Dieu sur les ennemis du psalmiste <span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><em>(Ps 35)<\/em><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Psaumes de louange<\/span> : <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ils incitent \u00e0 adorer l\u2019\u00c9ternel pour ce qu\u2019il est et pour ce qu\u2019il a fait, tant dans l\u2019univers qu\u2019envers son peuple <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 8 ; 145)<\/span><\/em>. On fait parfois une sous-cat\u00e9gorie de ce type de <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">psaumes<\/span><\/em> avec les hymnes de Sion, qui c\u00e9l\u00e8brent ou glorifient la grandeur de Sion ou de J\u00e9rusalem <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 48)<\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Psaumes d\u2019actions de gr\u00e2ces<\/span> : <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ils expriment la reconnaissance du psalmiste ou du peuple, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l\u2019intervention de Dieu. Ces expressions de reconnaissance peuvent \u00eatre individuelles <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 30)<\/span><\/em> ou collectives <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 107)<\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Psaumes de sagesse<\/span> : <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ils invitent \u00e0 la r\u00e9flexion, dans le m\u00eame style que les Proverbes <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 1 ; 37)<\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Psaumes de repentance<\/span> : <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ils expriment la culpabilit\u00e9 du peuple ou du psalmiste pour un p\u00e9ch\u00e9 commis, leur confession devant Dieu et leur d\u00e9sir de s\u2019en repentir <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 51 ; 130)<\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Psaumes de confiance<\/span> : <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ils proclament la confiance que l\u2019on peut avoir en Dieu en toutes circonstances <span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><em>(Ps 16 ; 121)<\/em><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Psaumes d\u2019intronisation (ou de la royaut\u00e9)<\/span> : <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ils c\u00e9l\u00e8brent l\u2019installation du roi sur le tr\u00f4ne, que ce roi soit l\u2019\u00c9ternel <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 47)<\/span><\/em> ou son repr\u00e9sentant terrestre <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 20)<\/span><\/em>. On fait parfois une sous-cat\u00e9gorie de ce type de <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">psaumes<\/span> <\/em>avec les <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">psaumes<\/span><\/em> messianiques, qui mentionnent le Messie, le roi \u00e0 venir <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 2 ; 110)<\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Psaumes de c\u00e9l\u00e9brations<\/span> : <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ils sont utilis\u00e9s lors de f\u00eates ou de temps sp\u00e9cifiques dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">(Ps 81 ; 132)<\/span><\/em>. Ces <em><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">psaumes<\/span><\/em> sont aussi appel\u00e9s \u00ab liturgiques \u00bb ou \u00ab historiques \u00bb. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Organisation du livre et \u00a0 principaux types de Psaumes &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Par David STEINMETZ \u00a0 \u00a0 Le livre des Psaumes est constitu\u00e9 de cinq recueils (ou \u00ab livres \u00bb), formant un tout de 150 cantiques. Ces cinq recueils se terminent tous par un appel \u00e0 b\u00e9nir et louer l\u2019\u00c9ternel. Il est difficile de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,26,37,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lancien-testament","category-la-bible","category-la-louange","category-la-priere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9795\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servir.caef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}